廣州市公共休閑服務水平演變過程及影響因素

摘要： 以廣州市為例,構建由公共休閑保障系統(tǒng)、公共休閑資源系統(tǒng)和公共休閑支撐系統(tǒng)構成的公共休閑服務評價指標體系,通過熵值法測算城市公共休閑服務發(fā)展水平,分析城市公共休閑服務水平發(fā)展演變過程,并構建回歸方程模型分析城市公共休閑水平發(fā)展的影響因素。結果表明:(1)廣州市公共休閑各子系統(tǒng)以較為穩(wěn)定的增長發(fā)展水平促進了公共休閑服務水平的整體增長,公共休閑保障系統(tǒng)和公共休閑支撐系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展水平歷年差異較小,公共休閑資源系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展水平歷年差異較大;(2)廣州市公共休閑服務水平經歷了緩慢發(fā)展、平穩(wěn)上升、快速增長和持續(xù)增長4個階段,各個階段公共休閑服務水平發(fā)展的內部影響因素差別較為明顯;(3)經濟發(fā)展、城市化水平、城市居民休閑生活和需求是城市公共休閑服務水平發(fā)展的重要外部驅動因素。
This paper constructs the public leisure service system in Guangzhou,which is composed of public leisure security system,public leisure resources system and public leisure support system.Based on the evaluation of urban public leisure service level by entropy method and on the analysis of urban public leisure service development in this city,a regression equation model is constructed to analyze the influencing factors in the urban public leisure development.Research results show that:(1) The stable growth of all the three public leisure subsystems promotes the development of public leisure service in Guangzhou.The development level of public leisure security system and public leisure support system has changed slightly over the years,and that of public leisure resources system has changed significantly.(2) The development of public leisure service in Guangzhou has gone through four stages,which are slow development stage,steady rising stage,rapid growth stage and continuous growth stage.The influencing factors of each stage in public leisure service are significantly different.(3) Economic development,urbanization level and leisure life and demands of urban residents are important factors influencing the development of public leisure service in Guangzhou.