適宜長(zhǎng)翅目Mecoptera 昆蟲生活的環(huán)境一般為濕潤(rùn)的森林或灌叢(圖1-47,圖1-48,圖1-49)。Environments suitable for Mecoptera often include moist forest or shrubs (Fig. 1-47, Fig. 1-48, Fig. 1-49).圖1-47 亞熱帶常綠闊葉林下茂密的草本、灌木植物叢(云南永德棠梨山...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1. 蚊蝎蛉科Bittacidae蚊蝎蛉為捕食性昆蟲(圖1-52),捕食方式大致分為以下3 種:一是用前足將身體懸掛于植物上,伸展后足,伏擊撞到的小蟲;二是懸掛時(shí)用后足在周圍主動(dòng)掃動(dòng)捕獵;三是在飛行中捕捉獵物(Byers &Thornhill, 1983)。少數(shù)情況下,蚊...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1. 蚊蝎蛉科Bittacidae圖1-57 扁蚊蝎蛉Bittacus planus 正在交配,同時(shí)共同取食獵物(姜碌攝)Fig. 1-57 Adults of Bittacus planus in a face-to-face copulation while eating a prey together ( photo by Lu Jiang )蚊蝎蛉科Bittacidae 昆蟲在求偶時(shí)有著獨(dú)特的“獻(xiàn)禮”行為。雄...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    1.具肢雙尾蚊蝎蛉Bicaubittacus appendiculatus (Esben-Petersen, 1927)2.緬甸雙尾蚊蝎蛉Bicaubittacus burmanus (Tjeder, 1973)3.長(zhǎng)突雙尾蚊蝎蛉Bicaubittacus longiprocessus (Huang & Hua, 2005)4.勐養(yǎng)雙尾蚊蝎蛉Bicaubittacus mengyangicus Tan & Hua, 20095.楊氏雙尾蚊蝎蛉Bicaubit...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    6.雙叉蚊蝎蛉Bittacus bifurcatus Hua & Tanin Li in Hua et al., 20087.卡本特蚊蝎蛉Bittacus carpenteri Cheng, 19578.周氏蚊蝎蛉Bittacus choui Hua & Tan, 20079.中條蚊蝎蛉Bittacus chujoi Issiki & Cheng, 194710.環(huán)帶蚊蝎蛉Bittacus cirratus Tjeder, 1956異名:Bittacus zoensis Cheng, ...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    44.狹地蚊蝎蛉Terrobittacus angustus Du & Hua, 201745.具刺地蚊蝎蛉Terrobittacus echinatus (Hua & Huang in Hua et al., 2008)46.纏繞地蚊蝎蛉Terrobittacus implicatus (Huang & Hua in Cai et al., 2006)47.長(zhǎng)毛地蚊蝎蛉Terrobittacus longisetus Tan & Hua, 200948.刀地蚊蝎蛉Terrobitta...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    50.尖翅單角蝎蛉Cerapanorpa acutipennis (Hua, 1998)51.二角單角蝎蛉Cerapanorpa bicornifera (Chou & Wang in Chou et al., 1981)52.短角單角蝎蛉Cerapanorpa brevicornis (Hua & Li in Li et al., 2007)53.波利斯單角蝎蛉Cerapanorpa bonis (Cheng, 1949)54.拜爾斯單角蝎蛉Cerapanorpa b...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    67.白云山雙角蝎蛉Dicerapanorpa baiyunshana Zhong & Hua, 201368.雙角蝎蛉Dicerapanorpa diceras (MacLachlan, 1894)異名: Panorpa grahami Carpenter, 1938, synonymized by Carpenter, 194869.基明斯雙角蝎蛉Dicerapanorpa kimminsi (Carpenter, 1948)70.大雙角蝎蛉Dicerapanorpa magna (Chou ...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    75.長(zhǎng)瓣叉蝎蛉Furcatopanorpa longihypovalva (Hua & Cai, 2009)...[繼續(xù)閱讀]

    76.暗新蝎蛉Neopanorpa abstrusa Zhou & Wu in Zhou et al., 1993a77.錨形新蝎蛉Neopanorpa anchoroides Zhou, 200378.尖翅新蝎蛉Neopanorpa apicata Navás, 192279.耳狀新蝎蛉Neopanorpa auriculata Zhou, 200580.班克斯新蝎蛉Neopanorpa banksi Carpenter, 193881.短瓣新蝎蛉Neopanorpa br...[繼續(xù)閱讀]